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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs and, in some cases, the abdominal lining and heart. The most common reason for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers can become stuck in tissues which can cause DNA damage. This turns cells into cancerous mesothelioma cells. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects tissues that line and protect the organs inside the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers may cause the cells to change and develop into mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are located in the lungs. It can also develop in the linings of the abdomen, heart and testicles. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. In addition patients may suffer from abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms are similar to many other ailments and are difficult to identify, particularly in the initial stages of mesothelioma. It may take years or even decades following exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma symptoms to appear. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is an examination and a medical history. A doctor might ask for blood tests or imaging scans to determine the severity of the symptoms. These scans comprise CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography). X-rays can reveal a mass or fluid that is not normal in the lungs. These scans can help the doctor determine the location of the mesothelioma and the kind of mesothelioma. The two major mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for around 70% of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common, and has a worse prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Most people with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing problems. In some cases, people with pleural mesothelioma could have an abnormal heart murmur an issue known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum (tunica vaginalis). The most accurate way to determine if mesothelioma has been diagnosed is to take a tissue sample or biopsy, for testing. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed will also determine how a physician will treat the illness. For instance when a patient has pericardial mesothelioma the doctor could eliminate excess fluid through pleurodesis procedure or install an indwelling pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other options include surgery and chemotherapy. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of organs known as the mesothelium. The disease most commonly occurs in the lungs (pleura) however it may also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis). The signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Due to this latency period many patients could be misdiagnosed. This illness is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious conditions such as pneumonia or the flu. This mistake can lead to delays in treatment, which could reduce the chances of surviving. Anyone who suspects mesothelioma should visit their doctor as soon as possible. At the first visit, doctors review the medical history of the patient to identify any signs or symptoms that may increase their likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes previous asbestos exposure, as well the type and duration. The next step is for doctors to conduct imaging tests to examine the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma and other abnormalities. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are all able to reveal changes in the lungs, including an increase in pleural thickness or accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal the extent to which mesothelioma is spreading to other areas of the body. A doctor may also request a blood test to see whether the patient has elevated levels of certain chemicals that are linked to mesothelioma. They can also perform a procedure called a thoracentesis. It involves the removal of a small amount of the fluid surrounding the lungs to look for cancer cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed then a biopsy is taken to check small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or a needle guided CT scan may be used to carry out this procedure. The results will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment plan for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This newer form of mesothelioma treatment can boost the quality of life of a patient and improve their chances of survival. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart or testicles. It is impossible to cure mesothelioma but treatment can help reduce symptoms. Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure because it is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to become trapped in the lining of the chest cavity the stomach, tummy or the heart (mesothelium). This causes inflammation over time and may transform normal cells into cancerous ones. Blood tests and imaging tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Your healthcare provider will use an X-ray chest scan to observe changes in your lung tissue, and determine if you suffer from an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will request MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected area. They may also perform a needle biopsy to obtain an in-situ sample of the affected tissue. A mesothelioma specialist, also known as a pathologist will examine the mesothelioma tissues under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma you suffer from. The doctor will use a dye to stain the tissue samples in order to diagnose the cancer. This dye is visible when certain types are present. They will then employ an advanced method to get an even closer view of the tissue under a microscope. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose as mesothelioma cells appear similar to other kinds of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma by other tests. These tests include the collection of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3 or soluble mesothelin related peptide. Your healthcare team will choose mesothelioma treatments based on the type of cancer you suffer from and how advanced it is. The most popular mesothelioma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. The option of palliative therapy is available in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This will relieve the pain and other signs. manteca asbestos lawyer of mesothelioma is based on the type and stage cancer as well as other factors like age and general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are experienced to learn about their treatment options. Asbestos fibers can cause damage to tissues that line vital organs and protect them from harm. These asbestos fibers are inhaled or eaten, and they can cause genetic changes and inflammation that can transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumours. The most prevalent forms of mesothelioma are pleural (which forms on the lung linings as well as the chest cavity and abdomen) mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is diagnosed by symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also suggest a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of tiny pieces of tissue to be tested. Doctors can then compare the biopsy samples against a database to determine the most likely mesothelioma cell type. This information can be used to predict the life expectancy of a person suffering from mesothelioma as well as their treatment plan. Mesothelioma cells are classified in three categories: epithelioid, epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each mesothelioma develops at a different pace and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60 percent to 80% of cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can develop up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Many patients don't get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they show serious symptoms. Asbestos exposure must be reported to a doctor and patients should undergo periodic checks. During these visits, doctors will check for signs of asbestos exposure such as scarring on the lungs and other respiratory problems. They may also conduct an easy blood test to check a patient's overall health. If the results show that a patient is at high risk for mesothelioma, they can schedule further tests to get an outlook. This includes imaging tests such as X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, along with a lung function test or chest MRI or PET scan.